The Congruity between the Optical Center of Spectacles and Pupillary Center.

Lee, Songeun; Jin, Yonghan

Original Article

Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1999;40(4):1090-1093.
Published online April 1, 1999.

The Congruity between the Optical Center of Spectacles and Pupillary Center.

Songeun Lee, Yonghan Jin

Department of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan.

안경광심과 동공중심의 일치에 관한 보고

이송은(Song Eun Lee),진용한(Yong Han Jin)

Abstract

This study was performed to survey the congruities between the optical centers and pupillary centers and to bring out the optical health in Korea. One hundred outpatient were enrolled in this study, whose visual acuities were better than 20/40 with their glasses. We investigated the difference between interpupillary and interoptical center distance, the horizontal and vertical balance of optical centers, and the relation between optical decentering and dizziness. Thirty-six percent of spectacles were revealed to have inappropriate optical centers. In 25(69%) of 36 inappropriate spectacles, the difference between interpupillary distances and interoptical distances was over 4.0mm. In 7(47%) of 15 patients who complained of dizziness, optical centers were decentered. A large number of patients were wearing the optically decentered spectacles. The patients who complain of dizziness are needed to have the position of the optical centers of their spectacles checked.

Key Words: Interpupillary distance;Optical center;Spectacles;Dizziness