| Upper Eyelid Retraction Repaired Without Using Spacer. |
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Shung Hee Choi, Ki Ryong Nam |
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Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chunan, Korea. |
| 버팀대(spacer)를 사용치 않고 수술한 상안검 견축 |
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최승희(Shung Hee Choi),남기룡(Ki Ryong Nam) |
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| Abstract |
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A combined technique for lid retraction that includes levator recession and Mullerectomy without spacers and levator and Muller muscle recession without spacers was presented. Eight procedures on eight patients were reviewed. Four patients with lid retraction had hyperthyroidism, one patient showed idiopathic lid retraction,and three patients was due to overcorrection of ptosis. Three patients showed excellent cosmetic appearance during the follow-up period of 6 to 22 months; but four patients mild limitation in elevation, and one patient insufficent correction. |
| Key Words:
Lid retraction;Levator and Muller muscle |
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