J Korean Ophthalmol Soc > Volume 59(6); 2018 > Article
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2018;59(6):582-588.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2018.59.6.582    Published online June 15, 2018.
Clinical Efficacy of Lacrimal Endoscopy Assisted Silicone Tube Intubation in Patients with Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction.
Sang Min Lee, Sok Joong Chung, Helen Lew
Department of Ophthalmology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea. eye@cha.ac.kr
코눈물관막힘 환자에서 눈물길미세내시경을 이용한 실리콘관삽입술의 치료 효과
이상민⋅정석중⋅유혜린
차의과학대학교 분당차병원 안과학교실
Correspondence:  Helen Lew,
Email: eye@cha.ac.kr
Received: 28 December 2017   • Revised: 1 April 2018   • Accepted: 27 May 2018
Abstract
PURPOSE
We evaluated the clinical efficacy of lacrimal endoscopy-assisted silicone tube intubation in patients with a nasolacrimal duct obstruction. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective chart review of 86 eyes of 67 patients who underwent lacrimal endoscopy (RUIDO fiberscope; Fibertechco, Tokyo, Japan)-assisted silicone tube intubation from December 2014 to March 2017. We compared clinical characteristics, irrigation test results, and dacryocystographic and lacrimal endoscopic findings, and analyzed factors related to surgical success. RESULTS: In total, 86 eyes of 67 patients underwent lacrimal endoscopy-assisted silicone tube intubation. The success rate was 87.2%. There was a significantly lower preoperative tear meniscus height (420.5 ± 198.1 µm vs. 639.0 ± 224.3 µm, p < 0.001). In the surgically successful group, narrowing was frequently observed (29.0% vs. 0%, p = 0.030). Dacryolith findings were associated with surgical failure (10% vs. 29%, p = 0.043). CONCLUSIONS: Lacrimal endoscopy-assisted silicone tube intubation is considered an effective and successful operative procedure and enables the observation of real-time findings inside the lacrimal drainage passage for the treatment of pathological lesions. Narrowing observed during lacrimal endoscopy indicated successful treatment as opposed to dacryolith findings, which were associated with a failed outcome.
Key Words: Lacrimal endoscopy;Nasolacrimal duct obstruction;Silicone tube intubation


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