Incidence of Complications in Cataract Surgery according to the Availability of Partial Coherence Laser Interferometry. |
Hannuy Choi, Youngsub Eom, Su Yeon Kang, Jong Suk Song, Hyo Myung Kim |
Department of Ophthalmology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. hippotate@hanmail.net |
부분결합레이저간섭계로 안구생체계측 가능 여부에 따른 백내장수술의 합병증 발생빈도 |
최한뉘⋅엄영섭⋅강수연⋅송종석⋅김효명 |
고려대학교 의과대학 안과학교실 |
Correspondence:
Youngsub Eom, Email: hippotate@hanmail.net |
Received: 27 April 2017 • Revised: 3 June 2017 • Accepted: 27 June 2017 |
Abstract |
PURPOSE To validate the possibility of IOLMaster measurement as a predictor of intraoperative and postoperative complications during phacoemulsification surgery. METHODS: In this study, 2,107 eyes from 1,456 patients who underwent phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation were divided into two groups according to the possibility of performing optical biometry with the IOLMaster (measurable group: 1,746 eyes from 1,141 patients, unmeasurable group: 361 eyes from 315 patients). The intraoperative and postoperative complication rates were compared between the two groups. RESULTS: Three hundred sixty-one eyes (17.1%) could not be measured using optical biometry. Dense posterior subcapsular cataract (56.0%) was the main factor resulting in failed measurements with optical biometry, followed by anterior subcapsular cataract (12.5%). The rates of posterior capsule rupture and radial tear were significantly higher in the unmeasurable group than in the measurable group (p = 0.001, p < 0.001, respectively). Corneal edema was significantly higher in the unmeasurable group (16.1%) than in the measurable group (5.3%) at postoperative 1 week (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Possibility of optical biometry measurement can be used as a simple predictor of intraoperative and postoperative complications of phacoemulsification surgery. Surgeons should pay close attention to patients who cannot be measured using IOLMaster. |
Key Words:
Cataract surgery;Complication;Optical biometry;Phacoemulsification |
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