J Korean Ophthalmol Soc > Volume 55(10); 2014 > Article
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2014;55(10):1530-1534.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2014.55.10.1530    Published online October 15, 2014.
Relationship among Dominant Eye & Hand and Deviated Eye under General Anesthesia.
Sun Ho Park, Song Hee Park
Department of Ophthalmology, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. scheye@hosp.sch.ac.kr
전신마취 중 편위안과 우세안 및 우세손의 관계
박선호⋅박성희
Department of Ophthalmology, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Abstract
PURPOSE
To evaluate the association between ocular dominance, hand dominance and eye deviation in orthophoric and strabismus patients under general anesthesia during surgery. METHODS: The subjects were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 was composed of 38 patients who underwent strabismus surgery and group 2 was composed of 107 patients who underwent non-strabismus surgery under general anesthesia. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), dominant hand and fixating eye were obtained before surgery, and ocular dominance was assessed using the hole-in-the-card test. Under general anesthesia, we took a digital photo of both eyes, and the deviating eye was determined. RESULTS: Under general anesthesia, the deviated eye showed no statistically significant correlation to the dominant eye and dominant hand in group I, respectively (p = 0.61, 0.74, respectively). In group II, there was no correlation between the deviated eye and the dominant eye (p = 0.65). The deviated eye also showed no correlation to the dominant hand in group II (p = 0.61). CONCLUSIONS: There was no correlation between the dominant and deviated eye under general anesthesia in the strabismus surgery group and the non-strabismus surgery group. Also, there was no correlation between the dominant hand and the deviated eye in patients under general anesthesia in the 2 groups.
Key Words: Deviated eye;Dominant eye;Dominant hand;General anesthesia


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