Short Term Clinical Results of Laser Epithelial Keratomileusis and Epi-Laser in Situ Keratomileusis for Moderate and High Myopia. |
Hyuk Lak Kwon, Kwon Il Kim, Bon Sool Koo, Hye Ryun Park |
1Department of Ophthalmology, Sung-Ae General Hospital, Seoul, Korea. eyecare11@korea.com 2Bitsomang Eye Clinic, Seoul, Korea. |
중등도, 고도 근시에서 라섹과 에피라식의 단기간 임상성적 |
권혁락1,김권일2,구본술1,박혜련1 |
Department of Ophthalmology, Sung-Ae General Hospital1, Seoul, Korea Bitsomang Eye Clinic2, Seoul, Korea |
Correspondence:
Hyuk-Lak Kwon, M.D.1 |
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Abstract |
PURPOSE To compare the results of laser epithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) and epi-laser in situ keratomileusis (Epi-LASIK) for the treatment of moderate to high myopia. METHODS: In this study, 50 patients with a manifest refraction of moderate to high myopia were assigned to two groups: 50 eyes of 25 patients treated with LASEK and 50 eyes of 25 patients treated with epi-LASIK. Uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), manifest refraction, corneal haze, and postoperative pain were reviewed in LASEK and epi-LASIK treated eyes at 3 months after the operation. RESULTS: At one week after surgery, UCVA was recovered more rapidly after epi-LASIK than LASEK (LASEK: 0.61+/-0.23, Epi-LASIK: 0.79+/-0.11, p<0.05), but UCVA at both 1 and 3 months showed no significant difference between the LASEK and epi-LASIK groups. However, epi-LASIK-treated eyes had lower postoperative pain scores and lower corneal haze scores (1 month; p=0.01) than those of LASEK-treated eyes. CONCLUSIONS: Epi-LASIK showed a more rapid visual recovery than LASEK at 1 week after surgery for the correction of myopia. Epi-LASIK-treated eyes also had less postoperative pain and an earlier reduction of postoperative corneal haze. These results suggest epi-LASIK could be a viable alternative procedure for the correction of moderate to high myopia. |
Key Words:
Corneal haze;Epi-Laser in situ keratomileusis;Laser epithelial keratomileusis;Postoperative pain |
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