Corneal Astigmatic Change after 3.2mm Temporal Clear Corneal Incision in Cataract Surgery: Comparative Study with 3.2mm Superior Scleral Incision. |
Won Kyoung Park, Jin Hak Lee |
Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University. |
이측 3.2mm 투명각막절개 백내장수술후의 단기 굴절변화-상측 3.2mm 공막낭절개와의 비교- |
박원경(Won Kyoung Park),이진학(Jin Hak Lee) |
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Abstract |
The short-term changes in corneal astigmatism and visual acuity after phacoemulsification with foldable intraocular lens implantation through a 3.2mm temporal clear corneal incision (group 1) and these through a 3.2mm superior scleral incision(group 2) were compared.Corneal topographic measurement were obtained preoperatively and at poeroperative 1 day, 2 months. Scalar and vector astigmatism in group 1 and group 2 were compared by simple subtraction method, Cravy method and Holladay method.The surgically induced astigmatism in both groups showed no difference in with-the-rule change(0.57D-0.10D) and uncorrected visual acuity also showed no different results in both groups. In the group 1, preoperative with-the-rule astigmatism were changed 0.18D toward with-the rule and preoperative against-the -rule astigmatism were shifted 0.64D toward with-the-rule direction.Conclusively. both incisions offered satisfactory short-term astigmatic results and rapid visual rehabilitation and change of astigmatism in the wyws with preoperative against-the-rule astigmatism was greater than those with peroperative with-the-rule astigmatism in temporal clear corneal incision group. |
Key Words:
Astigmatism;Cartaract;Scleral tunnel incision;Temporal clear cornea incision |