Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2006;47(4):538-547.
Published online April 30, 2006.
Epidemiologic Studies of Keratoplasty in Korea.
Si Hwan Choi, Yang Won Lee, Hyo Myung Kim, Sun Mo Yang, Jong Ug Hong, Kyung Chul Yoon, Eui Sang Chung, Hung Won Tchah, Kyung Hyun Jin, Hee Tae Cho, Chun Ki Joo, Eung Gwon Kim, Kyung Hwan Shyn, Do Hyung Lee, Tae Hun Choi, Jong Soo Lee, Wan Soo Kim, Jun Her, Won Ryang Wee, Mee Kum Kim, Sang Bumm Lee, Jae Chan Kim, Hyung Joon Kim, Hyung Keun Lee, Jae Duck Kim, Woo Chan Park, Seong Geun Jeong, Tae Jung Yoon
1Department of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejon, Korea. shchoi@cnu.ac.kr
2Department of Ophthalmology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
3Korea Eye Center, Seoul, Korea.
4Department of Ophthalmology, Chonnam National University College of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea.
5Department of Ophthalmology, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
6Department of Ophthalmology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
7Department of Ophthalmology, Kyunghee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
8Nanchokkokpida Eye Clinic, Daegu, Korea.
9Department of Ophthalmology, Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
10Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
11Department of Ophthalmology, Gachon Medical School Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.
12Department of Ophthalmology, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Koyang, Korea.
13Department of Ophthalmology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
14Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University College of Medicine, Pusan, Korea.
15Department of Ophthalmology, Maryknoll Hospital, Busan, Korea.
16Department of Ophthalmology, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
17Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
18Department of Ophthalmology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
19Department of Ophthalmology, Yongsan Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
20Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.
21Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Dong Severance Hospital, Yonsei Univiersity College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
22Department of Ophthalmology, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.
23Department of Ophthalmology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
24Department of Ophthalmology, St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
25Ai Eye Clinic, Gwangju, Korea.
한국 각막이식의 실태
최시환1,이양원1,김효명2,양선모2,홍종욱3,윤경철4,정의상5,차흥원6,진경현7,조희태8,주천기9, 김응권10,신경환11,이도형12,최태훈13,이종수14,김완수15,허준16,위원량17,김미금17,이상범18, 김재찬19,김형준20,이형근21,김재덕22,박우찬23,정성근24,윤태중25
Department of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine1, Daejon, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Korea University College of Medicine2, Seoul, Korea, Korea Eye Center3, Seoul, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Chonnam National University College of Medicine4, Gwangju, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine5, Seoul, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine6, Seoul, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Kyunghee University College of Medicine7, Seoul, Korea, Nanchokkokpida Eye Clinic8, Daegu, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Kangnam St. Mary`s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea9, Seoul, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine10, Seoul, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Gachon Medical School Gil Medical Center11, Incheon, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine12, Koyang, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine13, Seoul, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University College of Medicine14, Pusan, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Maryknoll Hospital15, Busan, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine16, Busan, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital17, Seoul, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine18, Daegu, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Yongsan Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine19, Seoul, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu20, Daegu, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Dong Severance Hospital, Yonsei Univiersity College of Medicine21, Seoul, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Wonkwang University College of Medicine22, Iksan, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, Dong-A University College of Medicine23, Busan, Korea, Department of Ophthalmology, St. Mary`s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea24, Seoul, Korea, Ai Eye Clinic25, Gwangju, Korea
Correspondence:  Si Hwan Choi, M.D.1
Abstract
PURPOSE
To report an epidemiologic study of keratoplasty in which we analyze basic data of corneal transplants and corneal donations in Korea. METHODS: From June 2004 through October 2004, questionnaires were distributed to 25 hospitals. The questionnaires were about the characteristics of patients registered in eye banks for keratoplasty from May 2001 to April 2003, and about the results of keratoplasties performed from May 2002 to April 2003. RESULTS: The leading corneal diseases in patients registered for keratoplasty were infectious keratitis (22.0%), trauma (21.0%), and pseudophakic and aphakic bullous keratopathy (13.8%), in that order. The leading indications in corneal recipients were: trauma (15.5%), pseudophakic and aphakic bullous keratopathy (13.7%), and infectious keratitis (10.7%), in that order. In 233 cases of keratoplasties, penetrating keratoplasty was performed in 229 cases (98.3%) and lamellar keratoplasty was performed in 4 cases (1.7%). The most common combined surgery was cataract extraction. Common causes of graft failure were rejection of donor cornea and infection. Imported donor corneas were used in sixty-one cases (26.2%) among the 233 total keratoplasties. CONCLUSIONS: We constructed an epidemiologic data base of patients registered for keratoplasty, corneal donation, and the results of keratoplasties throughout Korea.
Key Words: Donor cornea;Keratoplasty


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