Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2005;46(11):1809-1814.
Published online November 30, 2005.
Changes in Ciliary Sulcus Size, Anterior Chamber Depth and Angle during Accommodation using Ultrasound Biomicroscopy.
Seung Chan Lee, Kyung Hyun Jin
Department of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. khjinmd@khmc.or.kr
초음파 생체현미경을 이용한 조절에 따른 섬모체고랑거리, 전방깊이, 전방각의 변화 비교
이승찬,진경현
Department of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Correspondence:  Seung-Chan Lee, M.D.
Abstract
PURPOSE
To evaluate changes in the ciliary sulcus size, anterior chamber depth (ACD) and anterior chamber angle (ACA) during accommodation using an ultrasound biomicroscope (UBM). METHODS: Twenty-seven eyes of 27 healthy subjects were studied. We examined refractive error and intraocular pressure, measured the horizontal distance of the ciliary sulcus, ACD, and ACA at distant fixation and near fixation using a UBM (50 MHz transducer, model P45 UBM plus, Paradigm(R), Kent, U. K.). RESULTS: The subjects included 16 males and 6 females. The mean age of the subjects was 20.5 years (age range, 19-22 years), and mean spherical equivalent was -2.86+/-1.67 diopters. At distant fixation, horizontal ciliary sulcus size was 11.75+/-0.56 mm, ACD was 3.15+/-0.17 mm, and ACA was 38.5+/-4.2 . At near fixation, horizontal ciliary sulcus size was 11.34+/-0.65 mm, ACD was 2.92+/-0.15 mm, and ACA was 44.5+/-5.7 . CONCLUSIONS: During accommodation, horizontal ciliary sulcus size and ACD significantly decreased and ACA increased in the patients.
Key Words: Accommodation;Anterior chamber angle (ACA);Anterior chamber depth (ACD);Ciliary sulcus size;Phakic intraocular lens;Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM)


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