4 Cases of Double Elevator Palsy.

Choi, Seok Yong; Yoon, Ill Ran; Won, In Gun

Case Report

Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1991;32(10):910-917.
Published online October 1, 1991.

4 Cases of Double Elevator Palsy.

Seok Yong Choi, Ill Ran Yoon, In Gun Won

Department of Ophthalmolgy, Inje University, College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.

Double Elevator Palsy 4 예

최석용(Seok Yong Choi),윤일한(Ill Han Yoon),원인건(In Gun Won)

Abstract

Double elevator palsy(DEP) is rare paralytic anomaly of ocular motility due to monocular paresis of both elevator muscles. Clinically, DEP is classified into the pure paralytic, restricted and mixed types. The authors describe the clinical experiences of 2 cases of purely paralytic type of DEP and 2 cases of restricted type of DEP treated at Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan Pail, Hospital, Inje Medical College from January 1988 to January 1991. The results were as follows: 1) In the pure paralytic type of DEP, the hypotropia was below 30 prism diopters in the primary position and in the restricted type, greater than 60 prism diopters preoperatively. 2) Preoperatively, the pseudoptosis was shown in 2 cases of purely paralytic type of DEP and it was disappeared postoperatively. The Bell's phenomenon was shown the negative result in 2 cases of restricted type of DEP. 3) For the pure paralytic type, the both vertical and horizontal deviation were corrected completely in primary position by the transposition and recession of the horizontal rectus muscles at one surgery and the limitation of ocular motility remained more and less in the elevation postoperatively but no limitation in the adduction and abduction. For the restricted type, the tenectomy of the inferior rectus muscle corrected about 40 prism diopters of hypotropia without the limitation of the infraduction.

Key Words: Double elevator palsy